Foot drop physiotherapy

Written by Zita Sham, Fairuuz Saleh and Shiv Mohan Banka, Principal Physiotherapists at Phoenix Rehab.Clinically reviewed by Louise Yow, Principal Physiotherapist & Director, AHPC A1300363H.Last reviewed 28 September 2026.

Foot drop, sometimes called drop foot, is a medical term to explain difficulty with lifting the front part of the foot to walk or move. The patient will experience weakness, paralysis and difficulty lifting up the foot. This causes the patient to drag the toes on the ground, or to compensate by “slapping” the feet on the floor while walking.

No, drop foot is not a disease. In fact, it is caused by either/a combination of:

  • an anatomical problem
  • a muscular problem
  • a neurological problem.

Thankfully, it is usually a short term (temporary) condition, but in some patients, it may be a permanent condition.

Patients who have drop foot will benefit from immediate and ongoing:

  1. Drop foot physiotherapy by our senior physiotherapists in Phoenix Rehab Singapore which includes muscle strengthening, electrotherapy to stimulate the muscles and affected nerves, balance and gait training.
  2. Customized resting foot splint and customized dynamic walking foot splint fabricated by our senior hand therapist.
  3. Deep tissue release to stimulate muscle growth, stimulate blood circulation and release tight muscle knots from overcompensatory muscles.
  4. Acupuncture to stimulate nerves, circulation and Qi healing.

Drop foot can affect young and old, men and women, and it can be so debilitating that even the most simple tasks can become ultra-difficult.

DROP FOOT SYMPTOMS

DROP FOOT SYMPTOMS

The #1 symptom of drop foot is precisely the name of the condition “drop foot”. Patients who have this condition find themselves being unable to lift up their foot at the ankle. Mostly it’s due to an injury to the peroneal nerve, but it can be caused by other conditions such as stroke or even a slipped disc.

Having drop foot makes it very difficult to walk normally, because of the mechanism of this symptom. Standing upright is okay, but walking requires one to move forward using a series of movements including lifting the feet up alternatively. Patients will usually compensate by lifting their hip higher and this results in a “foot slapping motion” onto the floor as they walk.

Thankfully, foot drop usually affects only one side (i.e. one foot), though in some instances, both feet may be affected. In some cases, patients with foot drop may also experience altered sensation in the affected foot such as

  • numbness
  • tingling
  • pins and needles
  • cold.

FOOT DROP PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OTHER TREATMENTS

FOOT DROP PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OTHER TREATMENTS

Physiotherapy

Whether the foot drop is temporary or permanent, patients will need physiotherapy interventions to recover. Physiotherapy for foot drop will depend entirely on the cause of the foot drop. Most of the time, if the cause of the temporary foot drop is accurately diagnosed and accurately treated, the foot drop may disappear quickly and entirely. And conversely, if it isn’t accurately diagnosed and treated, drop foot may become permanent.

Physiotherapy interventions include:

  • physio and rehab exercises to strengthen your leg muscles and improve and maintain the range of motion in your hips, knees and ankles
  • gait retraining
  • stretching exercises to prevent stiffness in your ankle and heel
  • electrotherapy to stimulate muscle and nerve growth and maintenance
  • referral to foot and ankle clinicians and hand therapists for customized foot and ankle splinting.

Hand Therapy

Patients with foot drop will benefit from having

  • a customized resting foot and ankle splint
  • a customized dynamic/walking foot and ankle splint

fabricated for their affected foot. The resting version helps to keep your foot in 90 degrees flexion, to prevent it from stiffening in a flat/extended position (which will dampen your ability to stand upright or walk). The dynamic version helps to keep your foot at 90 degrees as you walk.

Deep tissue release/sports massage and acupuncture may be helpful to

  • stimulate muscle and nerve growth
  • stimulate blood circulation
  • improve recovery rate
  • prevent stiffness.

Invasive corrective surgery usually is a last resort for patients with permanent irreversible foot drop. These patients may benefit from ankle or foot bone fusion. In some cases, the surgeon may recommend tendon transfer, but this would be based on the experienced advice of orthopedic doctors and surgeons.

Where are you with this right now?

1. It is settling on its own

Foot and ankle problems are slow but usually very treatable. Months rather than weeks is normal, and improvement is judged over a month, not a day. If the first steps in the morning are easier than they were four weeks ago, you are on the right road. You do not need us for this, and we would rather say so.

2. It has stopped improving

The first ten steps out of bed are still the worst part of the day. You choose shoes by how long you will be standing. You still look at the ground when you walk.

Symptoms settle well before the tissue has rebuilt its capacity, which is why stopping the loading work early is the most common reason this drags on for years. That is the gap worth measuring, and it is not measured by how you feel on the day.

The Stalled Recovery Review is three appointments over three weeks with the same therapist, because what a joint does under load cannot be read in one visit. The first finds what is limiting it. The next two measure how it responds. $690, nett, no GST, which is three appointments at $230.

3. You have had surgery, or you have a date

Recovery after an operation has a shape, and knowing which stage you are in tells you whether you are on it. See the recovery programs, or ankle physiotherapy if you are not sure which applies to you.

All of it runs on the same four stages. The Phoenix Recovery Protocol explains what each stage works on and what you have to meet to move up. No referral needed to start.

Next step

Find out which stage you are in

Pain is the first thing to leave. Movement and strength are the last things trained back, and most people stop before that part is done. One Assessment and Treatment is a single 45-minute appointment at $230, nett, no GST. Your therapist finds what is actually limiting you, treats it in the same appointment, and you leave with your current stage and a written plan.

What our patients say

Google reviews from our clinics in Singapore.

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Micah
54 days ago
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Amazing experience with Phoenix Rehab, was assisted by Mavis. She’s very kind and professional and did thorough check on my wrist. I feel very comfortable during the process. I went in for thermoplastic splint, and everything went smoothly. She was able to address my needs on my left wrist sprain. They were prompt with appointment process and inquiry. Also the clinic is very close to Tanjong Pagar MRT. I highly recommend!
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Chiky Phan
58 days ago
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Fist time doing ultrasound for my tennis elbow!! Let’s hope it gets better the next few weeks!! Thank Mavis Tham!!
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XIN WANG
75 days ago
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Great treatment from my therapist. My painful wrist felt a lot of relief after the session. I’m glad I can slowly get back to doing my usual activities without constant pain.
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Abby Lee
91 days ago
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Very helpful and friendly !
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雪梅Cui
129 days ago
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The masseur is very professional and provides excellent service ,yati is very good!
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Tra Nguyen
220 days ago
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I wasn’t able to close my fingers due to an injury. Nurul at Phoenix Rehab has helped me tremendously with my recovery process. I have been able to resume my daily activities and exercises after only a few sessions. Nurul has been very professional and positive throughout the entire process. Thank you so much for your help!
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Juzer K
258 days ago
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Huge shoutout to Yuna Zhang from Phoenix Rehab for helping in my recovery from golfer’s elbow 🙌 I walked in with persistent elbow pain that was affecting workouts and everyday tasks, and Yuna immediately made me feel confident I was in the right hands. She took the time to properly assess my condition, explain the root cause, and tailor a treatment plan to my specific needs instead of using a one-size-fits-all approach. What I really appreciated was how personalised every session felt. The exercises she gave me were practical, easy to follow, and actually worked. Within a short time, the pain reduced significantly and my strength and mobility improved much faster than I expected. On top of that, the pricing is very reasonable and affordable, which made committing to recovery much easier. Professional, knowledgeable, and genuinely caring — highly recommend Yuna at Phoenix Rehab if you’re dealing with hand-related sports injuries 💪
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Fazal Hanafi Chaudhry
342 days ago
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I enjoy coming to Phoenix rehab as they offer a wide variety of services. I had a finger accident and was working with a very experienced hand therapist. Place is clean and comfortable. Staff were friendly and appointment was on time
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Stella Yam
483 days ago
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Very good
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Juliana
485 days ago
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Have both physio n Tcm visits here, highly recommend!
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