Written by Zita Sham, Fairuuz Saleh and Shiv Mohan Banka, Principal Physiotherapists at Phoenix Rehab.Clinically reviewed by Louise Yow, Principal Physiotherapist & Director, AHPC A1300363H.Last reviewed 28 September 2026.
Scar creams are the least important part of scar management and the part everyone asks about. What changes a scar is pressure, silicone, movement and time. A cream that you massage in twice a day works mostly because of the massage.
That is not a reason to skip it. It is a reason to know what you are buying and to spend your effort where it pays.
What a scar is doing while it forms
For roughly the first six weeks a scar is laying down collagen in a disorganized way, and it is at its most active and its most changeable. Over the following months it remodels, which is when it flattens, softens and fades. The window in which you can influence how it turns out is that remodelling period, and it is measured in months rather than weeks. After that, a scar is largely what it is going to be.
For a hand, the stakes are higher than cosmetic. A scar that binds down over a tendon stops the tendon gliding, and a scar across a joint or a web space physically limits how far it opens. That is why scar work in hand therapy is a range problem, not an appearance one.
What the evidence actually supports
- Silicone, as a gel or a sheet. The best supported of the topical options for flattening and softening a raised scar. It needs to be on for most of the day, for months, which is the reason it fails when it fails.
- Pressure. Compression over a scar, whether by garment, sheet or insert, is long established in burns care and works on the same principle anywhere else.
- Massage. Firm, directed, into the tissue rather than over it, and taken to the point where the scar moves. This is the part that maintains glide.
- Sun protection. A new scar pigments permanently if it gets sun. Cover it or block it for the first year.
- Movement. The scar lengthens along the lines it is repeatedly taken through. Full range, regularly, is scar treatment.
So what about vitamin E, onion extract and the branded creams?
The evidence for the active ingredients in most over the counter scar creams is thin, and vitamin E in particular has been associated with skin reactions in a proportion of people. A plain, unperfumed moisturizer used as the medium for two minutes of firm massage will do most of what a branded cream does, at a fraction of the price. If you like a particular product and it makes you do the massage, that is a reasonable thing to pay for.
When to have a scar looked at
A scar that is growing beyond the original wound margins, thickening rather than flattening after a few months, or is itchy and raised and getting worse, is a keloid or hypertrophic scar question and belongs with a doctor, because the options there include injection and other treatments that a therapist cannot provide. A scar that is hot, spreading red or discharging needs a doctor now.
What we do
Scar management for the hand is scar mobilization, silicone and compression fitted to the site, desensitization where the scar is hypersensitive, and range work aimed at the specific direction the scar is limiting. We also make the silicone inserts and compression that a hand needs, because a flat sheet does not stay on a web space or a finger.
This sits in Stage 2, Move and Mobilize, of the Phoenix Recovery Protocol. If your scar is limiting how far a finger moves, the measurement to ask for is passive range compared with active range, and our Stiff Finger Joint Recovery Program is built around that gap.
Where are you with this right now?
1. It is settling on its own
Most injuries and most flare-ups settle over weeks with sensible load management and a return to normal movement. Improvement is judged over a month, not over a day, and good days and bad days inside that are usual. If you are doing more this month than last, and sleeping better, it is behaving the way it should. You do not need us for this, and we would rather say so.
2. It has stopped improving
You have adapted without noticing. The other side takes the load, you plan movements you used to make without thinking, and you have quietly dropped things you used to do.
Pain is the first thing to leave. Movement and strength are the last things trained back, and most people stop before that part is done. That is the gap worth measuring, and it is not measured by how you feel on the day.
The Stalled Recovery Review is three appointments over three weeks with the same therapist, because what a joint does under load cannot be read in one visit. The first finds what is limiting it. The next two measure how it responds. $690, nett, no GST, which is three appointments at $230.
3. You have had surgery, or you have a date
Recovery after an operation has a shape, and knowing which stage you are in tells you whether you are on it. See the recovery programs, hand and physiotherapy, or the four stages and what each one works on if you are not sure which applies to you.
All of it runs on the same four stages. The Phoenix Recovery Protocol explains what each stage works on and what you have to meet to move up. No referral needed to start.
Next step
Find out which stage you are in
Pain is the first thing to leave. Movement and strength are the last things trained back, and most people stop before that part is done. One Assessment and Treatment is a single 45-minute appointment at $230, nett, no GST. Your therapist finds what is actually limiting you, treats it in the same appointment, and you leave with your current stage and a written plan.
Prefer to phone? Each of our five clinics has its own number on the clinics page. No referral needed to book.
Related reading
- Sustain Ski Injuries While on Holiday? Here’s How To Recover
- Treatment and Prevention for the Most Common Diving Injuries
- What You Can Do To Heal and Prevent Pickleball Injuries
- The Phoenix Recovery Protocol, and the four stages
- All recovery programs, hand and physio
- Clinical Pilates in Singapore for Rehabilitation After Surgery
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400 Orchard Road #12-12
Orchard Towers, S238875
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Physiotherapy and hand therapy in Orchard →
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S550265 · Lift C only
NE12CC13 Serangoon MRT
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10 Anson Road #02-77A
International Plaza, S079903
EW15 Tanjong Pagar MRT
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2 Venture Drive #02-02
Vision Exchange, S608526
NS1EW24 Jurong East MRT
Opening 25 October 2026
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