Addressing Right Side Neck and Shoulder Pain: Causes and Solutions

Neck and shoulder pain can significantly impact a person's quality of life in various ways, affecting their physical, emotional, and social well-being. Managing neck and shoulder pain through appropriate medical intervention, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and self-care can help mitigate these impacts and improve overall quality of life.

So, in this article, we will share some effective tips for finding relief from right-sided neck and shoulder pain. From understanding the possible causes to exploring various treatment options, we aim to provide you with valuable insights and strategies to manage and alleviate your pain.

How It Feels Like To Have Right-Sided Shoulder and Neck Pain

Experiencing right-sided neck and shoulder pain can be quite uncomfortable and can affect your daily activities. Here are some common sensations and symptoms associated with right-sided neck and shoulder pain:

Aching: You may feel a dull, persistent ache in the right side of your neck and shoulder area.

Stiffness: The muscles on the right side of your neck and shoulder may feel tight and inflexible, limiting your range of motion.

Tingling or Numbness: You might experience tingling or numbness that radiates from your neck down to your shoulder or even into your arm or hand.

Difficulty Moving: You may find it challenging to move your head, especially when trying to turn to the right or tilt it to the right side.

Headaches: Neck and shoulder pain can often lead to tension headaches, causing discomfort in the head and neck region.

Muscle Tension: The muscles on the right side of your neck and shoulder may feel tense and knotted, causing discomfort and restricted movement.

Risk Factors to Developing Neck Pain Accompanied By Shoulder Pain

Although individual experiences vary and not everything applies to everyone, here are some of the risk factors typically observed in people who develop neck and shoulder pain:

Psychological factors: Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, and depression can contribute to the development or exacerbation of neck and shoulder pain.

Cognitive variables: Cognitive variables may influence the perception and management of neck and shoulder pain, impacting an individual's experience of discomfort.

Sleep problems: Poor sleep quality or sleep disorders can be a risk factor for neck and shoulder pain, as adequate rest is essential for muscle recovery and overall physical well-being.

Social support: Lack of adequate social support may contribute to increased stress and a higher likelihood of experiencing neck and shoulder pain.

Behaviour: Certain behaviours, such as poor posture or engaging in activities that strain the neck and shoulders, can increase the risk of developing pain in these areas.

Work-related factors: Occupational factors, including heavy lifting, repetitive movements, or prolonged sitting, can contribute to the development of neck and shoulder pain.

Autoimmune diseases: Some autoimmune diseases like psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis may involve inflammation and pain in the neck and shoulder region, increasing the risk of experiencing discomfort.

Genetic, Gender, Age: Genetic predisposition, gender, and age can also play a role in the development of neck and shoulder pain, with certain individuals being more susceptible to these factors.

Possible Causes of Right Side Neck and Shoulder Pain

Understanding the possible causes of your right-sided neck and shoulder pain is crucial in determining the appropriate treatment approach. Here are some common factors that contribute to this type of pain:

Poor Posture or Sleep Position

Sitting or sleeping in an incorrect position for prolonged periods can strain the shoulder and neck muscles and ligaments, causing stiff neck and shoulders. Poor posture, such as slouching or hunching over a desk, can lead to muscle imbalances and tension, resulting in pain.

Whiplash Injury and Other Injuries to the Neck and Shoulder

A sudden impact or forceful movement can cause whiplash, which is a common injury in car accidents and contact sports. The rapid back-and-forth motion of the head and neck can strain the muscles and ligaments, leading to pain and stiffness.

Other injuries causing pain in the neck and shoulder include:

Broken Shoulder Blade

A broken shoulder blade, or scapula fracture, is a break in the bone located on the upper back that connects the upper arm bone to the collarbone, often caused by high-energy trauma such as a car accident or a fall from a significant height.

The proximity of the shoulder blade to the neck and shoulder structures can lead to referred pain, and the body's protective responses and altered movement patterns due to the injury can contribute to right-sided neck and shoulder discomfort.

Broken Collarbone

A broken collarbone, or clavicle fracture, is a break in the bone located between the breastbone and shoulder blade, often caused by a direct blow or fall onto the shoulder.

The close anatomical proximity of the collarbone to the neck and shoulder structures can lead to referred pain, and the body's natural response to protect the injured collarbone can result in altered posture and movement patterns, contributing to right-sided neck and shoulder discomfort.

Rotator Cuff Tears

Rotator cuff tears refer to the partial or complete tearing of the tendons in the shoulder, often caused by injury, overuse, or degeneration, resulting in pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder joint. The compensatory movements and altered mechanics associated with a torn rotator cuff can lead to muscle imbalances and referred pain, manifesting as right-sided neck and shoulder discomfort.

Shoulder Tendinitis

Shoulder tendinitis is the inflammation of the tendons in the shoulder, often caused by overuse, injury, or ageing, leading to pain and restricted movement in the shoulder joint. This inflammation can alter the mechanics of the shoulder, leading to compensatory movements and muscle imbalances that can result in referred pain to the neck and shoulder.

Shoulder and Neck Referred Pain

Sometimes, pain originating from other areas of the body can be felt on the right side of the neck and shoulder. This is known as referred pain. Conditions such as gallbladder disease, heart problems, or even a pinched nerve in the upper back can cause pain to radiate to the right side.

Degenerative Conditions, Nerve Compression, and Nerve Damage

As we age, the wear and tear on our joints can lead to degenerative conditions. These conditions can cause inflammation, joint pain and stiffness, and pain in the neck and shoulder. Here are some of them:

Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical spondylosis is a condition characterised by the degeneration of the cervical spine, including the discs and vertebrae, often caused by age-related changes or wear and tear. This degeneration can lead to the compression of nerves or irritation of surrounding structures, resulting in right-sided neck and shoulder pain due to the referred pain and neurological symptoms stemming from the affected cervical spine.

Cervical Radiculopathy

Cervical radiculopathy occurs when a nerve root in the cervical spine is compressed or inflamed, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates into the right-sided neck and shoulder. This compression often stems from conditions such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis, impacting the spinal cord and causing symptoms to manifest in the upper body.

Cervical Osteoarthritis

Cervical osteoarthritis, also known as neck arthritis, involves the degeneration of the facet joints and discs in the neck, often due to wear and tear over time. This degeneration can lead to the compression of nerves or irritation of surrounding structures, resulting in right-sided neck and shoulder pain due to the referred pain and neurological symptoms stemming from the affected cervical spine.

Heart Conditions

In some cases, right-sided neck and shoulder pain can be a symptom of a heart condition. Angina, a condition where there is reduced blood flow to the heart, can cause pain that radiates to the shoulder and neck. If you experience chest pain along with shoulder and neck pain, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Cancer

Although rare, certain types of cancer can cause neck and shoulder pain. Tumours in the cervical spine or metastasis from other parts of the body can put pressure on the nerves, leading to pain and discomfort.

What Does It Mean If the Shoulder and Neck Pain Comes With a Headache?

If you experience right-sided neck and shoulder pain along with a headache, it could be a sign of tension headaches or migraines.

Tension headaches are often caused by muscle tension and stress, which can radiate from the neck and shoulders to the head. Migraines, on the other hand, are characterised by severe throbbing pain, often accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound.

Managing Shoulder and Neck Pain

While it is essential to address the underlying cause of your right-sided neck and shoulder pain, there are several strategies you can employ to manage and relieve neck and shoulder pain and other associated symptoms. Here are some effective tips:

Shoulder and Neck Stretches and Exercise

Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help improve flexibility and reduce muscle tension in the neck and shoulder. Consult with a physiotherapist or a qualified healthcare professional to learn specific exercises that target your pain areas and ensure proper form.

Lifestyle Modification

Making simple adjustments to your lifestyle can make a significant difference in managing your pain. Avoid prolonged sitting or standing in one position and take regular breaks to stretch and move around. Use ergonomic chairs and pillows that provide proper support for your neck and shoulders.

Practising stress management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or meditation, can also help alleviate muscle tension and promote relaxation.

Over-the-Counter Drugs

Over-the-counter pain medications can provide temporary relief from mild to moderate neck and shoulder pain due to different mechanisms that help affect how individuals perceive pain. Here are some OTC drugs readily accessible to help temporarily ease right-sided neck and shoulder pain:

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs): Over-the-counter NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen work by reducing inflammation, which can help alleviate pain and swelling in the affected area, including right-sided neck and shoulder pain.

Muscle relaxants: Some over-the-counter muscle relaxants like methocarbamol or cyclobenzaprine can help relieve neck and shoulder pain by affecting the central nervous system to reduce muscle spasms and tension in the affected area.

Topical painkillers: Over-the-counter topical pain relievers like creams, gels, or patches containing ingredients such as menthol, capsaicin, or lidocaine can help alleviate right-sided neck and shoulder pain by numbing the area or providing a warming or cooling sensation that can distract from the pain.

Other analgesics: Acetaminophen, an over-the-counter pain reliever, can help reduce pain and fever by affecting the brain's perception of pain and increasing the pain threshold, providing relief from right-sided neck and shoulder pain.

Application of Heat or Cold

Use a heating pad or take a warm shower to increase blood flow, relax muscles, and reduce stiffness, which can alleviate pain and promote healing. Alternatively, apply an ice pack wrapped in a cloth for 15-20 minutes to reduce inflammation, numb the area, and decrease nerve activity, providing relief from pain and swelling in the affected region.

Both heat and cold therapy can be effective in managing right-sided neck and shoulder pain, and the choice between the two often depends on individual preference and the specific nature of the pain or injury. They can also be used alternately for optimal results.

Physiotherapy

If your right-sided neck and shoulder pain persists or worsens despite home remedies, undergoing neck and shoulder physiotherapy sessions may be beneficial.

Physiotherapists can employ techniques such as manual therapy, mobilisation of soft tissues, and modalities like heat or ice to help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation in the affected areas.

Our experts at Phoenix Rehab can also educate patients about their condition, including strategies for self-management, such as proper body mechanics and exercises to perform at home.

Corticosteroid Injections

In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief from severe neck and shoulder pain. These injections are typically administered by a healthcare professional and can offer significant pain relief, but they are not a long-term solution.

Corticosteroid injections can help relieve right-sided neck and shoulder pain by delivering a powerful anti-inflammatory medication directly to the affected area. These injections can reduce inflammation and swelling around the nerves or in the joints, providing pain relief and improving mobility in the neck and shoulder.

Corticosteroids can also help alleviate pain by suppressing the immune system's response, which can contribute to the reduction of pain and discomfort in the affected region.

Surgical Treatment

Surgery is usually the last resort for right-sided neck and shoulder pain and is only considered when conservative treatments have failed. Depending on the underlying cause, surgical options may include decompression surgery, fusion, or joint replacement. It is crucial to discuss the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes with a qualified spine surgeon before considering this option.

When to See a Doctor

While self-care measures and conservative treatments can often alleviate right-sided neck and shoulder pain, there are instances when it is essential to seek medical attention:

In cases of persistent, severe pain that doesn't improve despite home remedies and over-the-counter pain medications.

If you experience sudden weakness or numbness in your arm or hand.

If your pain is accompanied by chest pain, shortness of breath, or other symptoms that may indicate a heart condition.

If you have a history of cancer or are concerned about the possibility of underlying serious conditions.

It's always better to err on the side of caution and consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Final Words

Right-sided neck and shoulder pain can significantly impact your daily life, but with the right strategies, you can find relief and improve your quality of life. Understanding the possible causes, implementing lifestyle modifications, and exploring various treatment options can help manage your pain effectively.

Remember, each person's experience with pain is unique, so it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance. By taking proactive steps and seeking appropriate care, you can regain control over your life and enjoy a pain-free future.